可迭代对象Iterable:
可以直接作用于for循环的对象
1、集合数据类型:list,tuple,dict,set,str
2、generator:包括生成器和带yield的生成器函数
迭代器Iterator:
可以被next()函数调用,并不断返回下一个值的对象
表示一个数据流,甚至是无穷大的数据流,如全体自然数
惰性计算
from collections import Iterable from collections import Iterator # 可迭代对象 print(isinstance([1,2,3],Iterable)) # True print(isinstance((1,2,3),Iterable)) # True print(isinstance({"one": 1,"two": 2,"three": 3},Iterable)) # True print(isinstance({1,2,3},Iterable)) # True print(isinstance("abc",Iterable)) # True print(isinstance((x for x in range(10)),Iterable)) # True print(isinstance(100,Iterable)) # False # 迭代器 print(isinstance((1,2,3),Iterator)) # False print(isinstance({"one": 1,"two": 2,"three": 3},Iterator)) # False print(isinstance({1,2,3},Iterator)) # False print(isinstance("abc",Iterator)) # False print(isinstance((x for x in range(10)),Iterator)) # True print(isinstance(100,Iterator)) # False # 可迭代对象 --> 迭代器 print(isinstance(iter([1,2,3]),Iterable)) # True print(isinstance(iter((1,2,3)),Iterator)) # True print(isinstance(iter({"one": 1,"two": 2,"three": 3}),Iterator)) # True print(isinstance(iter({1,2,3}),Iterator)) # True print(isinstance(iter("abc"),Iterator)) # True # 例如 lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] it = iter(lst) # 转为Iterator while True: try: print(next(it)) # 通过next方法逐个调用 except StopIteration as e: break """OUT: 1 2 3 4 5 6 """