奇偶链表。给定一个单链表,把所有的奇数节点和偶数节点分别排在一起。请注意,这里的奇数节点和偶数节点指的是节点编号的奇偶性,而不是节点的值的奇偶性。请尝试使用原地算法完成。你的算法的空间复杂度应为 O(1),时间复杂度应为 O(nodes),nodes 为节点总数。力扣328。
自然智慧即可。拆分成两个链表,然后合并。
时间复杂度:O(N)。
额外空间复杂度:O(1)。
代码用golang编写。代码如下:
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
head := &ListNode{val: 1}
head.next = &ListNode{val: 2}
head.next.next = &ListNode{val: 3}
head.next.next.next = &ListNode{val: 4}
head.next.next.next.next = &ListNode{val: 5}
oddEvenList(head)
for head != nil {
fmt.Println(head)
head = head.next
}
}
type ListNode struct {
val int
next *ListNode
}
func oddEvenList(head *ListNode) *ListNode {
var firstOdd *ListNode
var firstEven *ListNode
var odd *ListNode
var even *ListNode
var next *ListNode
count := 1
for head != nil {
next = head.next
head.next = nil
if (count & 1) == 1 {
firstOdd = twoSelectOne(firstOdd == nil, head, firstOdd)
if odd != nil {
odd.next = head
}
odd = head
} else {
firstEven = twoSelectOne(firstEven == nil, head, firstEven)
if even != nil {
even.next = head
}
even = head
}
count++
head = next
}
if odd != nil {
odd.next = firstEven
}
return twoSelectOne(firstOdd != nil, firstOdd, firstEven)
}
func twoSelectOne(c bool, a, b *ListNode) *ListNode {
if c {
return a
} else {
return b
}
}
执行结果如下: