安装依赖

pip install pymongo

类封装

以 task_id 为基准的封装测试

功能1：连接数据库，并连接集合（没有数据库则创建数据库，没有集合则创建集合）

功能2：插入数据

功能3：以 task_id 为基准查询数据

功能4：以 task_id 为基准更新数据

功能5：以 task_id 为基准删除数据

#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from pymongo import MongoClient
from pymongo.collection import Collection


class Mongodb(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.db_name = "crazyaction"
        self.collection_name = "taskdata"
        self.collection = self.connect(self.db_name)

    def connect(self, database_name):
        try:
            clientdb = MongoClient()
            #clientdb = MongoClient(host='localhost', port=27017)
            """
            database_list = clientdb.list_database_names()
            if not database_name in database_list:
                db = clientdb[database_name]
            """
            db = clientdb[database_name]
            collection: Collection = db[self.collection_name]
        except Exception as e:
            print("连接MongoDB错误: {}".format(e))
            return None
        return collection

    def insert(self, data):
        try:
            result = self.collection.insert_one(data)
            print(f"插入ID: {result.inserted_id}")
        except Exception as e:
            print("插入数据错误: {}".format(e))
            return False
        return True

    def select_task_id(self, task_id):
        try:
            result = self.collection.find_one({"task_id": task_id})
            #result = self.collection.find({"task_id": task_id})
        except Exception as e:
            print("查询任务ID错误: {}".format(e))
            return None
        return result

    def update(self, task_id, new_data):
        try:
            condition = {"task_id": task_id}
            update_data = {"$set": new_data}
            #result = self.collection.update_many(condition, update_data)  # 更新所有
            result = self.collection.update_one(condition, update_data)  # 更新一条
        except Exception as e:
            print("更新数据错误: {}".format(e))
            return False
        return result.raw_result.get("updatedExisting")

    def delete(self, task_id):
        try:
            condition = {"task_id": task_id}
            result = self.collection.delete_one(condition)
            #result = self.collection.delete_many(condition)  # 删除所有数据
        except Exception as e:
            print("删除数据错误: {}".format(e))
            return False
        return result.deleted_count


if __name__ == "__main__":
    task_id = "1d8668d6-997f-11ee-8ba4-2500a2496aba"
    data = {"task_id": "1d8668d6-997f-11ee-8ba4-2500a2496aba", "a":"b", "c":[1, 2], "d": [{"a":"b"}, {"c":[1, 2]}]}
    new_data = {"task_id": "1d8668d6-997f-11ee-8ba4-2500a2496aba", "k": "oooooooooooooooooooooooo"}
    db = Mongodb()
    if not db.insert(data):
        print("插入数据失败")
    result = db.select_task_id(task_id)
    if not result is None:
        print(result)
    else:
        print("查询没有该任务ID")
    if not db.update(task_id, new_data):
        print("更新数据失败")
    if not db.delete(task_id):
        print("删除数据失败")

测试截图