如果死循环独占线程,500个死循环要占用500个线程,如果死循环不独占线程,500个死循环,用200个线程也行,用20个线程也行,无非是执行的慢点
这样可以把同步操作改写为异步,并且节省线程占用
问个问题:写个Socket服务端,接收数据不准用BeginReceive和ReceiveAsync,只能用Receive,Socket客户端10000个,线程池最大不准超过1000,如何实现?
网上是用Select模型,要维护一个Socket对象列表,如果用下面的代码,可以不用维护Socket对象列表,直接有多少Socket对象,就写多少while(true)
代码:
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Utils;
/**
* 如何写个死循环,既不独占线程,又不阻塞UI线程
*/
namespace test
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private int _n = 0;
private bool _run1 = false;
private bool _run2 = false;
private TaskSchedulerEx _task1 = new TaskSchedulerEx(2, 2); //只给2个线程
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
ThreadPool.SetMaxThreads(12, 12); //最多给12个线程
ThreadPool.SetMinThreads(10, 10);
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 测试1
/// 现象:会输出i=5,也会输出i=15,button3有事件响应,因为20个死循环,2个线程也能处理,只不过处理速度慢,加大线程池容量可加快处理速度
/// </summary>
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
_n = 0;
button1.Enabled = false;
button2.Enabled = true;
_run1 = true;
_run2 = false;
textBox1.Text = string.Empty;
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) //启动20个死循环
{
_task1.Run(async (obj) => //用_task1(只给2个线程)启动20个死循环
{
dynamic var = (dynamic)obj;
while (_run1) //此while不会独占线程
{
Task t = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
Interlocked.Increment(ref _n);
if (var.i == 5 || var.i == 15)
{
int a1; int a2; int m1; int m2;
ThreadPool.GetMaxThreads(out m1, out a1);
ThreadPool.GetAvailableThreads(out m2, out a2);
Log("当前使用辅助线程数:" + (m1 - m2) + ",当前使用异步线程数:" + (a1 - a2) + ",i=" + var.i + ",n=" + _n);
}
});
await t;
}
}, new { i = i });
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 测试2
/// 现象:只输出i=5,不输出i=15,button3不能响应事件,因为有20个死循环,12个线程不够用,但因为12个线程比较多,所以处理速度较快
/// </summary>
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
_n = 0;
button1.Enabled = true;
button2.Enabled = false;
_run1 = false;
_run2 = true;
textBox1.Text = string.Empty;
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) //启动20个死循环
{
Task.Factory.StartNew((obj) => //用Task(最多12个线程)启动20个死循环
{
dynamic var = (dynamic)obj;
while (_run2) //此while会独占一个线程
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
Interlocked.Increment(ref _n);
if (var.i == 5 || var.i == 15)
{
int a1; int a2; int m1; int m2;
ThreadPool.GetMaxThreads(out m1, out a1);
ThreadPool.GetAvailableThreads(out m2, out a2);
Log("当前使用辅助线程数:" + (m1 - m2) + ",当前使用异步线程数:" + (a1 - a2) + ",i=" + var.i + ",n=" + _n);
}
}
}, new { i = i });
}
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
Log("button3_Click 有响应"); //测试button3是否能响应事件
});
}
}
}
View Code