using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Utils
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 线程工具类
    /// </summary>
    public class ThreadUtil
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 使用的逻辑处理器数
        /// </summary>
        private static int _ProcessorCount;
        private static Semaphore _semaphore;
        private static List<Task> _TaskList = new List<Task>();
        private static object _lock = new object();

        static ThreadUtil()
        {
            _ProcessorCount = Environment.ProcessorCount * 2 / 4; //使用的逻辑处理器数
            if (_ProcessorCount < 1) _ProcessorCount = 1;
            _semaphore = new Semaphore(_ProcessorCount, _ProcessorCount);
        }

        public static void Run(Action<object> doWork, object arg, Action<Exception> errorAction)
        {
            Task task = null;
            task = Task.Factory.StartNew((obj) =>
            {
                _semaphore.WaitOne();

                try
                {
                    doWork(obj);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    errorAction(ex);
                }

                _semaphore.Release();

                lock (_lock)
                {
                    _TaskList.Remove(task);
                }
            }, arg);

            lock (_lock)
            {
                _TaskList.Add(task);
            }
        }

        public static void WaitAll()
        {
            Task.WaitAll(_TaskList.ToArray());
        }
    }
}

ThreadUtil.Run((obj) =>
{
    //todo
},arg,(ex)=>
{
    //错误处理
});