线程通信的应用:经典例题:生产者/消费者
package com.day0207_2;
class Clerk{
private int productCount=0;
public synchronized void produceProduct() {
if(productCount<20){
productCount++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":开始生产第"+productCount+"个产品");
notify();
}else {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public synchronized void consumeProduct() {
if(productCount>0){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":开始消费第"+productCount+"个产品");
productCount--;
notify();
}else {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
class Producer extends Thread{
private Clerk clerk;
public Producer(Clerk clerk){
this.clerk=clerk;
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(getName()+":开始生产产品...");
while (true){
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
clerk.produceProduct();
}
}
}
class Consumer extends Thread{
private Clerk clerk;
public Consumer(Clerk clerk){
this.clerk=clerk;
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(getName()+":开始消费产品...");
while (true){
try {
Thread.sleep(22);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
clerk.consumeProduct();
}
}
}
public class ProductTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Clerk clerk=new Clerk();
Producer p1=new Producer(clerk);
p1.setName("生产者1");
Consumer c1=new Consumer(clerk);
c1.setName("消费者1");
Consumer c2=new Consumer(clerk);
c2.setName("消费者2");
p1.start();
c1.start();
c2.start();
}
}