实例一(标准)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>阿西吧</title>
<script>
var txt="";
function message(){
try {
adddlert("Welcome guest!");
}
catch(err) {
txt="本页有一个错误。\n\n";
txt+="错误描述:" + err.message + "\n\n";
txt+="点击确定继续。\n\n";
alert(txt);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="查看消息" onclick="message()" />
</body>
</html>
实例二(finally 语句)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>阿西吧</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>不管输入是否正确,输入框都会再输入后清空。</p>
<p>请输入 5 ~ 10 之间的数字:</p>
<input id="demo" type="text">
<button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">点我</button>
<p id="p01"></p>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var message, x;
message = document.getElementById("p01");
message.innerHTML = "";
x = document.getElementById("demo").value;
try {
if(x == "") throw "值是空的";
if(isNaN(x)) throw "值不是一个数字";
x = Number(x);
if(x > 10) throw "太大";
if(x < 5) throw "太小";
}
catch(err) {
message.innerHTML = "错误: " + err + ".";
}
finally {
document.getElementById("demo").value = "";
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
实例三(自定义异常Throw 语句)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>啊西巴</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>请输出一个 5 到 10 之间的数字:</p>
<input id="demo" type="text">
<button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">测试输入</button>
<p id="message"></p>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var message, x;
message = document.getElementById("message");
message.innerHTML = "";
x = document.getElementById("demo").value;
try {
if(x == "") throw "值为空";
if(isNaN(x)) throw "不是数字";
x = Number(x);
if(x < 5) throw "太小";
if(x > 10) throw "太大";
}
catch(err) {
message.innerHTML = "错误: " + err;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>