错误
Linker command output:
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=/usr/bin/gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:hsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-9 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-Av3uEd/gcc-9-9.4.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 9.4.0 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1)
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/../../../../lib/:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-z' 'noexecstack' '-o' '/home/code/main' '-v' '-L/tmp/SVM-11845100784367571788' '-L/root/env/graalvm-ce-java11/lib/static/linux-amd64/glibc' '-L/root/env/graalvm-ce-java11/lib/svm/clibraries/linux-amd64' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/collect2 -plugin /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/liblto_plugin.so -plugin-opt=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper -plugin-opt=-fresolution=/tmp/ccj6nslG.res -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s --build-id --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 --hash-style=gnu --as-needed -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -pie -z now -z relro -o /home/code/main -z noexecstack /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/Scrt1.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crti.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/crtbeginS.o -L/tmp/SVM-11845100784367571788 -L/root/env/graalvm-ce-java11/lib/static/linux-amd64/glibc -L/root/env/graalvm-ce-java11/lib/svm/clibraries/linux-amd64 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/../../../../lib -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/../../.. --gc-sections --dynamic-list /tmp/SVM-11845100784367571788/exported_symbols.list --exclude-libs ALL -x main.o /root/env/graalvm-ce-java11/lib/svm/clibraries/linux-amd64/liblibchelper.a /root/env/graalvm-ce-java11/lib/static/linux-amd64/glibc/libnet.a /root/env/graalvm-ce-java11/lib/static/linux-amd64/glibc/libnio.a /root/env/graalvm-ce-java11/lib/static/linux-amd64/glibc/libjava.a /root/env/graalvm-ce-java11/lib/static/linux-amd64/glibc/libfdlibm.a /root/env/graalvm-ce-java11/lib/static/linux-amd64/glibc/libzip.a /root/env/graalvm-ce-java11/lib/svm/clibraries/linux-amd64/libjvm.a -lpthread -ldl -lz -lrt -lgcc --push-state --as-needed -lgcc_s --pop-state -lc -lgcc --push-state --as-needed -lgcc_s --pop-state /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/crtendS.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crtn.o
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.image.NativeImageViaCC.handleLinkerFailure(NativeImageViaCC.java:505)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.image.NativeImageViaCC.write(NativeImageViaCC.java:452)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.doRun(NativeImageGenerator.java:695)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.run(NativeImageGenerator.java:515)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.buildImage(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:407)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.build(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:585)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.main(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:128)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner$JDK9Plus.main(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:615)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
解决方法：
首先下载安装aptitude软件包管理器：
sudo apt-get install aptitude
root@zhubayi-computer:/home/code# sudo apt-get install aptitude
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
然后重新安装zlib1g-dev：
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
root@zhubayi-computer:/home/code# sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
然后重新编译即可
root@zhubayi-computer:/home/code# native-image Main
========================================================================================================================
GraalVM Native Image: Generating 'main' (executable)...
========================================================================================================================
[1/7] Initializing... (3.0s @ 0.23GB)
Version info: 'GraalVM 22.1.0 Java 11 CE'
C compiler: gcc (linux, x86_64, 9.4.0)
Garbage collector: Serial GC
[2/7] Performing analysis... [******]
