本文总结了Ehcache 2升级到Ehcache 3的改动点。
Ehcache 2升级到Ehcache 3的改动点
1. 包名更改
Ehcache 2包名如下:
import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;
Ehcache 3包名如下:
import org.ehcache.Cache;
2. 配置文件
Ehcache 2配置文件如下:
<ehcache>
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>
<defaultCache
maxEntriesLocalHeap="10000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="120"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
maxEntriesLocalDisk="10000000"
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
<persistence strategy="localTempSwap"/>
</defaultCache>
</ehcache>
Ehcache 3配置文件如下:
<config
xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
xmlns='http://www.ehcache.org/v3'
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ehcache.org/v3 http://www.ehcache.org/schema/ehcache-core.xsd">
<cache-template name="example">
<key-type>java.lang.Long</key-type>
<value-type>java.lang.String</value-type>
<heap unit="entries">200</heap>
</cache-template>
</config>
Ehcache 2 初始化配置方式如下:
```java
try (InputStream fis = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/config/ehcache.xml")) {
manager = new CacheManager(fis);
}
Ehcache 3初始化配置方式如下:
final URL myUrl = getClass().getResource("/configs/ ehcache.xml ");
XmlConfiguration xmlConfig = new XmlConfiguration(myUrl);
CacheManager myCacheManager = CacheManagerBuilder.newCacheManager(xmlConfig);
3. CacheManager类
Ehcache 2的CacheManager有addCacheIfAbsent方法。
public Cache getCacheAddIfAbsent(String cacheName) {
Cache cache = manager.getCache(cacheName);
if (cache == null) {
synchronized (EhcacheManager.class) {
manager.addCacheIfAbsent(cacheName);
cache = manager.getCache(cacheName);
}
}
return cache;
}
Ehcache 3的CacheManager没有addCacheIfAbsent方法,需自己实现。
private CacheManager manager;
public Cache getCacheAddIfAbsent(String cacheName) {
Cache cache = manager.getCache(cacheName, String.class, Object.class);
if (cache == null) {
try {
cache = manager.createCache(cacheName, configurationBuilder);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
//cache already exists
LOGGER.info("cache {} already exists", cacheName);
cache = manager.getCache(cacheName, String.class, Object.class);
}
}
return cache;
}
4. 没有了Element的概念
Ehcache 3已经没有了net.sf.ehcache.Element的概念。
Ehcache 2从缓存获取值的方式如下:
Cache cache = ……;
Element element = cache.get("key1");
Serializable value = element.getValue();
Ehcache 3从缓存获取值的方式如下:
Cache< String, String> myCache = ……;
String value = myCache.get("key1");
Ehcache 3没有了Element这个中间对象,用法上更加简洁。