student.java
package geyao.item.data;
public class Student {
private String id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String address;
public Student() {
}
public Student(String id, String name, int age, String address) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.address = address;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
studentSystem.java
package geyao.item.data;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentSystem {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
loop:while (true){
System.out.println("---欢迎来到学生管理系统-----");
System.out.println("1:添加学生");
System.out.println("2:删除学生");
System.out.println("3:修改学生");
System.out.println("4:查询学生");
System.out.println("5:退出学生");
System.out.println("请输入你的选择");
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
String choose=sc.next();
switch (choose){
case "1"-> addStudent(list);
case "2"-> deleteStudent(list);
case "3"-> updateStudent(list);
case "4"-> queryStudent(list);
case "5"-> {
System.out.println(":退出");
//跳出当前循环
break loop;
}
default-> System.out.println("没有这个选项");
}
}
}
public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
System.out.println("添加学生");
Student s=new Student();
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入学生的id");
String id=sc.next();
boolean flag=contains(list,id);
while (true){
if(flag){
System.out.println("id已经存在 请重新录入");
}else{
//id不存在
s.setId(id);
break;
}
}
System.out.println("请输入学生的姓名");
String name=sc.next();
s.setName(name);
System.out.println("请输入学生的年龄");
int age=sc.nextInt();
s.setAge(age);
System.out.println("请输入学生的的家庭住址");
String address=sc.next();
s.setAddress(address);
list.add(s);
System.out.println("学生信息添加成功");
}
public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
System.out.println("删除学生");
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入要删除得学生id");
String id=sc.next();
int index=getIndex(list,id);
if(index>=0){
list.remove(index);
System.out.println("id为"+id+"的删除成功");
}else {
System.out.println("删除的id不存在");
}
}
public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
System.out.println("修改学生");
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入要修改得学生id");
String id=sc.next();
int index=getIndex(list,id);
if(index==-1){
System.out.println("要修改的id不存在");
return;
}
Student stu=list.get(index);
System.out.println("请输入要修改得学生姓名");
String newName=sc.next();
stu.setName(newName);
System.out.println("请输入要修改得学生年龄");
int newAge=sc.nextInt();
stu.setAge(newAge);
System.out.println("请输入要修改得学生地址");
String newAddress=sc.next();
stu.setAddress(newAddress);
System.out.println("修改成功");
}
public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
if(list.size()==0){
System.out.println("当前无学生信息,请添加后再查询");
return;
}
System.out.println("id\t\t姓名\t\t年龄\t\t家庭住址");
//当代码执行到这里
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Student stu=list.get(i);
System.out.println(stu.getId()+"\t"+stu.getName()+"\t"+stu.getAge()+"\t"+stu.getAddress());
}
}
//判断是否存在
public static boolean contains(ArrayList<Student> list,String id){
// for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
// Student stu=list.get(i);
// String sid=stu.getId();
// if(sid.equals(id)){
// return true;
// }
// }
// return false;
return getIndex(list,id)>=0;
}
//得到学生对象得id
public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list,String id){
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Student stu=list.get(i);
String sid=stu.getId();
if(sid.equals(id)){
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
}