对于俩个链表排序通过直接比较就可以,对于俩个以上的链表合并可以通过优先级队列选择出头节点后,对剩下的元素进行排序
/** * <p>给你一个链表数组,每个链表都已经按升序排列。</p> * * <p>请你将所有链表合并到一个升序链表中,返回合并后的链表。</p> * * <p> </p> * * <p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p> * * <pre><strong>输入:</strong>lists = [[1,4,5],[1,3,4],[2,6]] * <strong>输出:</strong>[1,1,2,3,4,4,5,6] * <strong>解释:</strong>链表数组如下: * [ * 1->4->5, * 1->3->4, * 2->6 * ] * 将它们合并到一个有序链表中得到。 * 1->1->2->3->4->4->5->6 * </pre> * * <p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p> * * <pre><strong>输入:</strong>lists = [] * <strong>输出:</strong>[] * </pre> * * <p><strong>示例 3:</strong></p> * * <pre><strong>输入:</strong>lists = [[]] * <strong>输出:</strong>[] * </pre> * * <p> </p> * * <p><strong>提示:</strong></p> * * <ul> * <li><code>k == lists.length</code></li> * <li><code>0 <= k <= 10^4</code></li> * <li><code>0 <= lists[i].length <= 500</code></li> * <li><code>-10^4 <= lists[i][j] <= 10^4</code></li> * <li><code>lists[i]</code> 按 <strong>升序</strong> 排列</li> * <li><code>lists[i].length</code> 的总和不超过 <code>10^4</code></li> * </ul> * <div><div>Related Topics</div><div><li>链表</li><li>分治</li><li>堆(优先队列)</li><li>归并排序</li></div></div><br><div><li>👍 1874</li><li>👎 0</li></div> */ //leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion) import javax.xml.transform.Templates; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.PriorityQueue; /** * Definition for singly-linked list. * public class ListNode { * int val; * ListNode next; * ListNode() {} * ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; } * ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; } * } */ class Solution { public ListNode mergeKLists(ListNode[] lists) { if (lists.length == 0) { return null; } PriorityQueue<ListNode> pq = new PriorityQueue<>(new Comparator<ListNode>() { @Override public int compare(ListNode o1, ListNode o2) { return o1.val - o2.val; } }); ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1); ListNode curr = dummy; for (ListNode head : lists) { if (head != null) { pq.add(head); } } System.out.println("头节点都已放入"); while (!pq.isEmpty()) { ListNode node = pq.poll(); curr.next = node; curr =curr.next; if(node.next!=null){ pq.add(node.next); } } return dummy.next; } } //leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)