using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient; //引用命名空间
namespace MYQQ
{
/// <summary>
/// 查找和添加好友窗体;注意是周末大家要实现的大招,难度中难~.~
/// </summary>
//**********************第1步:在类中声明2个成员变量,用来存取数据*************************
public partial class SearchFriendForm : Form
{
private DataSet dataSet; // 数据集
private SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter; // 数据适配器
//*********************第1步实现完毕********************************************************
public SearchFriendForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
#region 第2步,窗体加载代码,填充数据集;
private void SearchFriendForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 实例化数据集和数据适配器并填充,断点、try块捕获异常;
try
{
string sql = "SELECT Id, NickName, Age, Sex FROM Users"; //定义查询语句,如果不设计datagridView控件,则使用别名实现!
dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, DBHelper.conn); //实现小货车new
dataSet = new DataSet("MyQQ"); //临时仓库MyQQ
dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet, "Users"); //临时表Users
// 指定DataGridView的数据源
dgvBasicResult.DataSource = dataSet.Tables["Users"]; //给基本数据表格(dgvBasicResult)指定数据源
dgvAdvancedResult.DataSource = dataSet.Tables["Users"]; //给高级数据表格(dgvAdvancedResult)指定数据源
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
#endregion
#region 第3步 点击查找按钮时,查找符合条件的用户,p268
private void btnSearch_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (tabSearch.SelectedIndex == 0) // 基本查找选显卡选中
{ //实现,将业务逻辑的粒度进行细分;
BasicallySearch(); //自定义方法,基本查找;写到类中,其他方法外,和其他方法是兄弟关系;
}
else // 高级查找选项卡选中
{
AdvancedSearch(); //自定义方法:高级查找;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 这是基本查找方法..;需要4种sql语句;全部查找,加载时候已经实现;
/// 3种;两个都不选,会有提示框;选一个ID/Nickname/
/// </summary>
#endregion
#region 添加好友;整体框架
private void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int friendshipPolicyId = -1; // 对方的好友策略
int friendId = GetSelectedFriendId(); //子步骤1:获得选中的好友的Id;
if (friendId == -1)// 是否有可添加的好友
{
MessageBox.Show("请选择一个好友!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return;
}
else if (friendId == UserHelper.loginId)
{
MessageBox.Show("不能加自己为好友!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return;
}
else if (HasAdded(friendId)) //子步骤2:确认是否需要添加(是否已经是好友了)
{
MessageBox.Show("对方已在你的好友列表中!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return;
}
//上面都是无效条件,除此之外,就是可以添加好友的情况;添加好友又分几种情况呢?
friendshipPolicyId = GetFriendshipPolicyId(friendId); //添加好友子步骤3,获得好友好友号码的好友策略
if (friendshipPolicyId == 3) // 3表示不允许任何人添加,在S2可以使用常量或枚举
{
MessageBox.Show("对方不允许任何人加他为好友!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return;
}
else if (friendshipPolicyId == 2) // 2:表示需要身份验证
{
int result = SendRequest(friendId); // 添加好友子步骤4:发验证消息
//可以再调出来一个窗体,进行传值.
if (result == 1)
{
MessageBox.Show("对方需要身份验证才能被加为好友,已发出请求!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("添加失败,请稍候再试!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
}
}
else if (friendshipPolicyId == 1) // 1:表示允许任何人添加为好友
{
int result = AddFriend(friendId); //添加好友子步骤5: 执行添加操作
if (result == 1)
{
MessageBox.Show("添加成功,请刷新好友列表!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("添加失败,请稍候再试!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
}
}
}
#endregion
// 当切换页时,把与查找结果相关的控件都隐藏
private void tabSearch_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
pnlBaseResult.Visible = false;
pnlAdvancedResult.Visible = false;
btnAdd.Visible = false;
btnBack.Visible = false;
}
// 控制精确查找选项是否可见;设置下面的隐藏可以见
private void rdoNicetySearch_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (rdoNicetySearch.Checked == true)
{
grpBaseCondition.Visible = true; //控制精确查找面板的可见
}
else
{
grpBaseCondition.Visible = false; //不可见
}
}
// 返回到上一步
private void btnBack_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
pnlBaseResult.Visible = false; //结果面板,隐藏
pnlAdvancedResult.Visible = false; //高级查找面板,隐藏
pnlBaseCondition.Visible = true; // 基本查找可见;
pnlAdvancedCondition.Visible = true;//高级查找可见;
btnBack.Visible = false; //上一步按钮,隐藏
btnAdd.Visible = false; //添加,隐藏
}
// 关闭窗体
private void btnClose_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Close();
}
#region 第4步:基本查找
private void BasicallySearch()
{ //拼接Sql语句 // 查询语句的前半部分
string sql = "SELECT Id,NickName,Age,Sex FROM Users";
// 精确查找单选按钮的name:rdoNicetySearch
if (rdoNicetySearch.Checked == true)
{
if (txtLoginId.Text.Trim() == "" && txtNickName.Text.Trim() == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("还没有填查询条件呢!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return; //注意,只有return
}
// 按帐号查找
else if (txtLoginId.Text.Trim() != "" && txtNickName.Text.Trim() == "")
{
sql += string.Format(" WHERE Id={0}", int.Parse(txtLoginId.Text.Trim()));
}
// 按昵称查找
else if(txtNickName.Text.Trim()!="" && txtLoginId.Text.Trim()=="")
{
sql += string.Format(" WHERE NickName like '%{0}%'", txtNickName.Text.Trim()); //like:模糊
}
else{ //既然,账号和昵称必须一致;
sql+=string.Format(" where Id={0} and NickName like '%{1}'",int.Parse(txtLoginId.Text.Trim()),txtNickName.Text.Trim());
}
}
// 重新填充DataSet
dataSet.Tables[0].Clear(); //清空临时库中第一个表(即Users表)的数据
dataAdapter.SelectCommand.CommandText = sql; //设置小货车查询小二的命令;
dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet, "Users"); //使用小货车,重新填充数据岛Users表中;
// 设置控件可见的属性
// 调整显示结果的panel的位置,让它和显示条件的Panel的位置相同
pnlBaseResult.Location = pnlBaseCondition.Location;
// 使显示结果的panel可见
pnlBaseResult.Visible = true;
btnAdd.Visible = true; //“加为好友”按钮可见
btnBack.Visible = true; //“上一步”按钮可见
}
#endregion
//1.声明2个成员变量;
//2.窗体加载代码;
//3.点击查找,出现两种情况;
//4.基本查找;
//5.高级查找;
#region 第5步 高级查找
private void AdvancedSearch()
{
string sql = "SELECT Id,NickName,Age,Sex FROM Users ";
string ageCondition = ""; // 年龄条件
string sexCondition = cboSex.Text; // 性别条件
// 确定年龄的范围
switch (cboAge.SelectedIndex) //选择项索引,从0开始;0:不限;
{
case 1:
ageCondition = " Age>=0 AND Age<10";
break;
case 2:
ageCondition = " Age>=10 AND Age<20";
break;
case 3:
ageCondition = " Age>=20 AND Age<30";
break;
case 4:
ageCondition = " Age>=30 AND Age<40";
break;
case 5:
ageCondition = " Age>=40 AND Age<50";
break;
case 6:
ageCondition = " Age>=50";
break;
default:
ageCondition = "";
break;
}
if (ageCondition == "" && sexCondition == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("还没有选择查询条件呢!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return;
}
else
{//否则,有3种情况。
if (ageCondition != "" && sexCondition == "") //只有年龄
{
sql += string.Format(" WHERE {0}", ageCondition);
}
else if (ageCondition == "" && sexCondition != "") //只有性别
{
sql += string.Format(" WHERE Sex='{0}'", sexCondition);
}
else
{ //两个条件都有
sql += string.Format(" WHERE {0} AND Sex='{1}'", ageCondition, sexCondition);
}
}
// 开始查找
dataAdapter.SelectCommand.CommandText = sql;
dataSet.Tables[0].Clear();
dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet, "Users");
// 设置控件的属性
pnlAdvancedResult.Location = pnlAdvancedCondition.Location;
pnlAdvancedResult.Visible = true;
btnAdd.Visible = true;
btnBack.Visible = true;
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 添加好友子步骤1:获得选中的好友的Id
/// </summary>
private int GetSelectedFriendId()
{
int friendId = -1; // 好友的号码
if (tabSearch.SelectedIndex == 0) // 基本查找
{
// 没有选中任何一行
if (dgvBasicResult.SelectedRows.Count == 0)
{
MessageBox.Show("请选择一个好友!", "操作", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
// 确保第一个单元格有值;Cells:单元格;
else if(dgvBasicResult.SelectedRows[0].Cells[0] != null)
{
// 获得DataGridView中选中的行的第一个单元格的值
friendId = int.Parse(dgvBasicResult.SelectedRows[0].Cells[0].Value.ToString());
}
}
// 高级查找
else
{
if (dgvAdvancedResult.SelectedRows.Count == 0)
{
MessageBox.Show("请选择一个好友!", "操作", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
else if (dgvAdvancedResult.SelectedRows[0].Cells[0] != null)
{
friendId = int.Parse(dgvAdvancedResult.SelectedRows[0].Cells[0].Value.ToString());
}
}
return friendId; //切记:返回好友ID
}
/// <summary>
/// 确认对方能否被加为好友
/// </summary>
private int GetFriendshipPolicyId(int friendId) //好友号码,作为参数过去10009
{
int friendshipPolicyId = 1; // 好友策略
string sql = "SELECT FriendshipPolicyId FROM Users WHERE Id=" + friendId;
try
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, DBHelper.conn);
DBHelper.conn.Open();
friendshipPolicyId = Convert.ToInt32(command.ExecuteScalar());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
DBHelper.conn.Close();
}
return friendshipPolicyId;
}
//*********************************子步骤3结束了*************************
/// <summary>
/// 添加好友子步骤2
/// </summary>
private bool HasAdded(int friendId) //把刚才获得的好友号码,作为参数,给传过来.
{
int result = 0; // 查找结果
bool returnValue; // 返回值
string sql = string.Format("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Friends WHERE HostId={0} AND FriendId={1}",UserHelper.loginId, friendId);
try
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, DBHelper.conn);
DBHelper.conn.Open();
result = Convert.ToInt32(command.ExecuteScalar());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
DBHelper.conn.Close();
}
// 已有记录存在,?: 相当于if else,三元运算符;
returnValue = result > 0 ? true : false;
return returnValue;
}
//***************************************子步骤2,结束了****************************************
/// <summary>
/// 添加好友,第5步
/// </summary>
private int AddFriend(int friendId)//朋友号码:10016,加过去,作为10000的朋友,直接加过去
{
int resunlt = 0; // 操作结果
string sql = string.Format("INSERT INTO FRIENDS (HostId, FriendId) VALUES ({0},{1})",UserHelper.loginId, friendId);
try
{
// 执行添加操作
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, DBHelper.conn);
DBHelper.conn.Open();
resunlt = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
DBHelper.conn.Close();
}
return resunlt;
}
//*************************************子步骤5,结束了*************************
/// <summary>
/// 添加好友子步骤4:发出添加好友请求;接触到一个表:消息表;
/// </summary>
private int SendRequest(int friendId) //10009
{
int resunlt = 0; // 操作结果
string sql = string.Format("INSERT INTO Messages(FromUserId, ToUserId, MessageTypeId, MessageState) VALUES ({0},{1},{2},{3})",
UserHelper.loginId, friendId, 2, 0);//2:添加好友的消息;0:消息未读;
//10000加10009
try
{
// 执行添加操作
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, DBHelper.conn);
DBHelper.conn.Open();
resunlt = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
DBHelper.conn.Close();
}
return resunlt;
}
private void pnlBaseCondition_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
}
//***************************************************子步骤4结束了**********************
}
}