源代码如下:使用方法 createProxyServer
创建一个代理服务器, 监听在端口 8082 上,把请求发送给 localhost:9000 上监听的服务器。
后者仅仅返回一个 request successfully proxied 的消息给请求方。
var http = require('http'),
httpProxy = require('http-proxy');
httpProxy.createProxyServer({target).listen(8082);
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
res.write('request successfully proxied!' + '\n' + JSON.stringify(req.headers, true, 2));
res.end();
}).listen(9000);
遇到错误消息:
Access to XMLHttpRequest at language=EN' from originResponse to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
解决方案
在 HTTP response 头部字段增添一条字段:"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*"
重启 proxy 服务器之后,错误消息变成了:
Access to XMLHttpRequest at language=EN' from origin Request header field maxdataserviceversion is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Headers in preflight response.
解决办法是,在 response 里添加如下字段:
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
"Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "*" });
修改之后问题消失:
SAP UI5 应用发起的 metadata 数据请求,被 proxy 服务器成功拦截并返回:
Error [ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID]: Hostname/IP does not match certificate's altnames: Host: localhost. is not in the cert's altnames: DNS:., DNS:.scm., DNS:., DNS:.scm., DNS:.sso. at Object.checkServerIdentity (tls.js:287:12) at TLSSocket.onConnectSecure (_tls_wrap.js:1511:27) at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:315:20) at TLSSocket._finishInit (_tls_wrap.js:936:8) at TLSWrap.ssl.onhandshakedone (_tls_wrap.js:710:12) { reason: "Host: localhost. is not in the cert's altnames: DNS:., DNS:.scm., DNS:., DNS:.scm., DNS:.sso.", host: 'localhost',
这个错误和这个 StackOverflow 讨论相关。
代码也类似:
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var httpProxy = require('http-proxy');
var apiProxy = httpProxy.createProxyServer();
var serverOne
app.all('/idena', function (req, res) {
apiProxy.web(req, res, {target: serverOne});
});
app.listen(3000, function () {
console.log('Working!');
});
当请求发送给 idena 时,代理服务器试图发送往服务器
源服务器是 HTTP,而目的服务器是 HTTPS.
解决这个错误的办法:在 proxy option 里,指定下列这个选项:
changeOrigin: true
重新 proxy 服务器之后,问题消失:ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID
错误被修复了。
400 bad request:
会遇到如下错误: