错误log描述
[root@hadoop102 hive]# schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql -verbose
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http:///codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://hadoop102:3306/metastore?useSSL=false
Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Metastore connection User: root
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Failed to load driver
Underlying cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Failed to load driver
问题原因
系统配置的路径中找到两个slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar不同版本的jar包。
高版本可以向下兼容，可以cd进入低版本jar包的路径下，修改包名或者直接remove移除。
解决办法
cd /opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/
rm -rf slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar
