其他函数
MySQL中有些函数无法对其进行具体的分类，但是这些函数在MySQL的开发和运维过程中也是不容忽视的。
| 函数 | 用法 |
|---|---|
| FORMAT(value,n) | 返回对数字value进行格式化后的结果数据。n表示四舍五入后保留到小数点后n位 |
| CONV(value,from,to) | 将value的值进行不同进制之间的转换 |
| INET_ATON(ipvalue) | 将以点分隔的IP地址转化为一个数字 |
| INET_NTOA(value) | 将数字形式的IP地址转化为以点分隔的IP地址 |
| BENCHMARK(n,expr) | 将表达式expr重复执行n次。用于测试MySQL处理expr表达式所耗费的时间 |
| CONVERT(value USING char_code) | 将value所使用的字符编码修改为char_code |
举例：
# 如果n的值小于或者等于0，则只保留整数部分
mysql> SELECT FORMAT(123.123, 2), FORMAT(123.523, 0), FORMAT(123.123, -2);
+--------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
| FORMAT(123.123, 2) | FORMAT(123.523, 0) | FORMAT(123.123, -2) |
+--------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
| 123.12 | 124 | 123 |
+--------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT CONV(16, 10, 2), CONV(8888,10,16), CONV(NULL, 10, 2);
+-----------------+------------------+-------------------+
| CONV(16, 10, 2) | CONV(8888,10,16) | CONV(NULL, 10, 2) |
+-----------------+------------------+-------------------+
| 10000 | 22B8 | NULL |
+-----------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT INET_ATON('192.168.1.100');
+----------------------------+
| INET_ATON('192.168.1.100') |
+----------------------------+
| 3232235876 |
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
# 以“192.168.1.100”为例，计算方式为192乘以256的3次方，加上168乘以256的2次方，加上1乘以256，再加上100。
mysql> SELECT INET_NTOA(3232235876);
+-----------------------+
| INET_NTOA(3232235876) |
+-----------------------+
| 192.168.1.100 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT BENCHMARK(1, MD5('mysql'));
+----------------------------+
| BENCHMARK(1, MD5('mysql')) |
+----------------------------+
| 0 |
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT BENCHMARK(1000000, MD5('mysql'));
+----------------------------------+
| BENCHMARK(1000000, MD5('mysql')) |
+----------------------------------+
| 0 |
+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.20 sec)
mysql> SELECT CHARSET('mysql'), CHARSET(CONVERT('mysql' USING 'utf8'));
+------------------+----------------------------------------+
| CHARSET('mysql') | CHARSET(CONVERT('mysql' USING 'utf8')) |
+------------------+----------------------------------------+
| utf8mb4 | utf8 |
+------------------+----------------------------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
