1. Vector 的基本介绍
- Vector类的定义说明
- Vector底层也是一个对象数组,
protected Object[] elementData;
- Vector是线程同步的,即线程安全,Vector类的操作方法带有
synchronized
public synchronized E get(int index) {
if (index > = elementCount)
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
return elementData(index);
}
- 在开发中,需要线程同步安全时,考虑使用Vector
- 案例:
2. 源码分析
-
new Vector()
底层
public Vector() {
this(10);
}
补充:如果是 Vector vector = new Vector(8);
走的方法:
public Vector(int initialCapacity) {
this(initialCapacity, 0);
}
- vector.add(i)
2.1 下面这个方法就添加数据到 vector 集合
public synchronized boolean add(E e) {
modCount++;
ensureCapacityHelper(elementCount + 1);
elementData[elementCount++] = e;
return true;
}
2.2 确定是否需要扩容 条件 : minCapacity - elementData.length>0
private void ensureCapacityHelper(int minCapacity) {
// overflow-conscious code
if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0
grow(minCapacity);
}
2.3 如果 需要的数组大小 不够用,就扩容 , 扩容的算法
//newCapacity = oldCapacity + ((capacityIncrement > 0) ?
//capacityIncrement : oldCapacity); 就是扩容两倍.
private void grow(int minCapacity) {
// overflow-conscious code
int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
int newCapacity = oldCapacity + ((capacityIncrement > 0) ?
capacityIncrement : oldCapacity);
if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)
newCapacity = minCapacity;
if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
}
3. Vector 和 ArrayList 的比较