阅读文本大概需要3分钟。
1、 根据Field字段模糊匹配查询
public static void queryByField(RestClient client) {
try{
String method = "POST";
Stringendpoint = "/book/it/_search";
HttpEntityentity = new NStringEntity("{\n" +
" \"query\":{\n" +
" \"match\":{\n" +
" \"name\":\"三\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" }\n" +
"}", ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
Requestrequest = new Request(method, endpoint);
request.setEntity(entity);
Responseresponse = client.performRequest(request);
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
// 返回结果
// {"took":3,"timed_out":false,"_shards":{"total":5,"successful":5,"skipped":0,"failed":0},"hits":{"total":1,"max_score":0.5753642,"hits":[{"_index":"book","_type":"novel","_id":"1","_score":0.5753642,"_source":{"count":10,"name":"三国演义","publishDate":1555825698934,"writer":"张飞"}}]}}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try{
client.close();
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行结果：
{
"took": 42,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 1,
"max_score": 0.5753642,
"hits": [{
"_index": "book",
"_type": "it",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.5753642,
"_source": {
"count": 10,
"name": "三国演义",
"publishDate": 1561471991012,
"writer": "张飞"
}
}]
}
}
2、 更新索引
public static void updateDocument(RestClient client) {
try {
// doc_as_upsert ：使用doc_as_upsert可以在文档不存在的时候，把doc中的内容插入到文档中
String method = "POST";
String endpoint = "/book/it/1/_update";
HttpEntity entity = new NStringEntity("{\n" +
" \"doc\": {\n" +
" \"name\":\"三国演义修改哈哈哈\"\n" +
" }\n" +
"}", ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
Request request = new Request(method, endpoint);
request.setEntity(entity);
Response response = client.performRequest(request);
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try{
client.close();
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行结果
{
"_index": "book",
"_type": "it",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 2,
"result": "updated",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
}
}
3、 删除索引
public static void deleteDocument(RestClient client) {
try {
String method = "DELETE";
String endpoint = "/book/it/1";
HttpEntity entity = new NStringEntity("", ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
Request request = new Request(method, endpoint);
request.setEntity(entity);
Response response = client.performRequest(request);
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try{
client.close();
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行结果
{
"found": true,
"_index": "book",
"_type": "it",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 3,
"result": "deleted",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
}
}
根据条件删除
public static voiddeleteDocumentByCondition(RestClient client) {
try {
String method = "DELETE";
String endpoint = "/book/it/_delete_by_query";
/*
{
"query":{
"term":{
"author":"test2"
}
}
}
*/
HttpEntity entity = new NStringEntity("{\n" +
" \"query\": {\n" +
" \"term\":\"三国演义修改哈哈哈\"\n"+
" }\n" +
"}", ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
Request request = new Request(method, endpoint);
request.setEntity(entity);
Response response = client.performRequest(request);
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try{
client.close();
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
备注：
使用doc_as_upsert可以在文档不存在的时候，把doc中的内容插入到文档中。
curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/test/type1/1/_update'-d '{
"doc" : {
"name" : "new_name"
},
"doc_as_upsert" : true
}'
