环境:服务器A :rhas11
客户机B: rhas101
首先用rpm –qa | grep tftp看一下tftp有没安装,没有的话安装一下。
A:在服务器端设置
#vi /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
service tftp
{
disable = no
socket_type = dgram
protocol = udp
wait = yes
user = root
server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
server_args = -s /test
per_source = 11
cps = 100 2
flags = IPv4
}
#service xinetd restart 从启xinetd服务,因为TFTP服务受控与xinetd, xinetd是管服务的服务,它是不开端口的。
验证一下TFTP是否起来了:
[root@rhas11 tftp]# netstat -nlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:32768 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3122/rpc.statd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:32781 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4035/xinetd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3103/portmap
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3324/httpd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3255/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3213/cupsd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3295/sendmail: acce
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3415/0
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3324/httpd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:32768 0.0.0.0:* 3122/rpc.statd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:69 0.0.0.0:* 4035/xinetd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:69 0.0.0.0:* 4012/in.tftpd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* 3103/portmap
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:754 0.0.0.0:* 3122/rpc.statd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:631 0.0.0.0:* 3213/cupsd
#cd /test
[root@rhas11 test]# ls -l
总用量 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 5月 15 18:26 file
[root@rhas101 tmp]# tftp 172.31.0.11
tftp> get 1
Received 72 bytes in 0.0 seconds
tftp>
[root@rhas101 client]# ls -l
总用量 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15 5月 20 21:49 aaa
tftp> put aaa
Error code 1: File not found
tftp>
哦,原来服务器/test目录下没有文件aaa,那就touch一个吧
[root@rhas11 test]# touch aaa
[root@rhas11 test]# ls -l
总用量 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 5月 15 18:46 aaa
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 5月 15 18:26 file
[root@rhas101 client]# tftp 172.31.0.11
tftp> put aaa
Error code 1: File not found
tftp> put aaa
Error code 2: Access denied
tftp>
细心的读者一定想到这是权限问题
再到服务器上设置
(===========================================================================
小插曲:#chown -R nobody.nobody /test
#vi /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
service tftp
{
disable = no
socket_type = dgram
protocol = udp
wait = yes
user = nobody
server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
server_args = -u nobody -s /test
per_source = 11
cps = 100 2
flags = IPv4
}
chmod 777 -R /test
===========================================================================
)
[root@rhas11 test]# ls -l
总用量 4
-------rwx 1 root root 0 5月 15 18:46 aaa
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 5月 15 18:26 file
tftp> put aaa
Error code 1: File not found
tftp> put aaa
Error code 2: Access denied
tftp> put aaa
Sent 16 bytes in 0.0 seconds
tftp>
在局域网环境中,如果有Cisco 路由器和Linux服务器。也许你需要利用Linux的
TFTP服务去下载Cisco router配置文件 startup-config,在服务器上编辑后再上载
到路由器,在实现中有一些特别注意的地方。
所用软、硬件:Redhat Linux AS 3.0 ,Cisco 2611 路由器
Address or name of remote host []? 172.31.0.11
Destination filename [beijing-confg]? beijing-route
!!
1968 bytes copied in 0.581 secs (3387 bytes/sec)
BEIJING#copy tftp flash
Address or name of remote host []? 172.31.0.11
Source filename []? beijing-route
Destination filename [beijing-route]?
Accessing tftp://172.31.0.11/beijing-route...
Erase flash: before copying? [confirm]
Erasing the flash filesystem will remove all files! Continue? [confirm]
Erasing device... eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ...erased
Erase of flash: complete
Loading beijing-route from 172.31.0.11 (via FastEthernet0/0): !
[OK - 1968 bytes]
1968 bytes copied in 0.285 secs (6905 bytes/sec)
BEIJING#
用tftp传输大文件时的带宽显示情宽