Nginx通过OpenSSL配置Https及二级虚拟目录
1、创建私钥秘钥和证书
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/
# 创建服务器私钥
openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024
# 创建签名请求的证书(CSR)
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
# 标记证书使用上述私钥和CSR
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
2、报错处理:密码错误
SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file("/etc/nginx/key/server.key") failed
(SSL: error:0906406D:PEM routines:PEM_def_callback:problems getting password error:0906A068:PEM routines:PEM_do_header:bad password read error:140B0009:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file:PEM lib)
# 输入一次私钥的密码
openssl rsa -in server.key -out unserver.key
cp unserver.key server.key
# 重启nginx
3、配置Nginx
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/server.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# 这是静态主页
location / {
root /www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
会出现隐私设置错误,继续访问就可以
参考:
nginx配置https
4、Nginx配置二级目录
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
# 这是静态主页
location / {
root /www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
# 这是二级虚拟目录
# 注意斜杆/:
# 访问 https://localhost/data/
# 代理 http://127.0.0.1:5003/
location /data/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5003/;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
5、报错:nginx:[emerg]unknown directive “ssl”
# 到解压的nginx目录下
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
./configure --with-http_ssl_module
# 切记不能make install 会覆盖
make
# 备份
cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak
# 拷贝新的文件
cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
# 检查重启
nginx -t
nginx -s reload
参考:
nginx:[emerg]unknown directive “ssl”
参考:Nginx 反向代理 虚拟二级目录
6、js后加?v=版本号 可以起到刷新缓存的作用
例如:
https://localhost/static/main.js?v=20191227
每次更新的时候修改版本号,通知浏览器获取新的文件