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Android Framework添加自定义系统服务

2024-06-21 09:38:22
22
0

安卓原生框架层代码位于frameworks目录下,在这里基于vendor目录下的ctyun-framework添加一个自定义的系统服务,并在system server中进行启动。以ApplicationAccessManagerService为例。

1.添加自定义服务。

一个系统服务需要包含manager类和service实现,通过aidl进行通信。首先新建以下三个文件定义接口功能。

1.1 IApplicationAccessManager.aidl

在/vendor/ctyun/source/frameworks/core/java/android/app/下添加aidl文件,定义API。

IApplicationAccessManager.aidl    
interface IApplicationAccessManager {

    // add your method here
}

1.2 ApplicationAccessManager.java

在/vendor/ctyun/source/frameworks/core/java/android/app/下添加manager文件,实现第三方调用接口。

ApplicationAccessManager
public class ApplicationAccessManager {

    Context mContext;
    IApplicationAccessManager mApplicationAccessManagerService;

    public ApplicationAccessManager(Context context, IApplicationAccessManager aam) {
        mContext = context;
        mApplicationAccessManagerService = aam;
    }

	//......
}

1.3 ApplicationAccessManagerService.java

在/vendor/ctyun/source/frameworks/services/core/java/com/android/server/下添加service文件,实现服务端逻辑。

ApplicationAccessManagerService  
public class ApplicationAccessManagerService extends IApplicationAccessManager.Stub {
    private static final String TAG = "ApplicationAccessManagerService";

    public ApplicationAccessManagerService(Context context){
        //.....
    }

    //@Override
	//......
}

2. 修改Android.bp,声明新增的aidl

在/vendor/ctyun/source/frameworks/Android.bp中声明新增aidl编译,这样编译时才会生成IApplicationAccessManager类。

Android.bp    
java_library {
    name: "ctyun-framework",

    srcs: [
		......       
       "core/java/android/app/IApplicationAccessManager.aidl",   
        ......
	],
	......
}

3. 声明service name

在/vendor/ctyun/source/frameworks/core/java/android/content/ContextExternal.java中声明系统服务的service name。

ContextExternal    
public static final String APP_ACCESS_SERVICE = "app_access";

4. 注册service

在/vendor/ctyun/source/frameworks/services/core/java/com/android/server/SystemServerExternal的startExternalServices()方法中注册服务,开机自启动。

SystemServerExternal    
private void startApplicationAccessManagerService() {
    try {
        ServiceManager.addService(ContextExternal.APP_ACCESS_SERVICE, new ApplicationAccessManagerService(mSystemContext));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

5. 注册manager

在/vendor/ctyun/source/frameworks/core/java/android/app/ExternalSystemServiceManager中注册自定义的manager,绑定service name和manager实例。

ExternalSystemServiceManager
registerExternalService(ContextExternal.APP_ACCESS_SERVICE, ApplicationAccessManager.class,
    new ExternalCachedServiceFetcher<ApplicationAccessManager>() {
        @Override
        public ApplicationAccessManager createService(Context ctx) throws ServiceManager.ServiceNotFoundException {
            IBinder b = ServiceManager.getServiceOrThrow(ContextExternal.APP_ACCESS_SERVICE);
            IApplicationAccessManager service = IApplicationAccessManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
            return new ApplicationAccessManager(ctx, service);
        }});

 

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原创

Android Framework添加自定义系统服务

2024-06-21 09:38:22
22
0

安卓原生框架层代码位于frameworks目录下,在这里基于vendor目录下的ctyun-framework添加一个自定义的系统服务,并在system server中进行启动。以ApplicationAccessManagerService为例。

1.添加自定义服务。

一个系统服务需要包含manager类和service实现,通过aidl进行通信。首先新建以下三个文件定义接口功能。

1.1 IApplicationAccessManager.aidl

在/vendor/ctyun/source/frameworks/core/java/android/app/下添加aidl文件,定义API。

IApplicationAccessManager.aidl    
interface IApplicationAccessManager {

    // add your method here
}

1.2 ApplicationAccessManager.java

在/vendor/ctyun/source/frameworks/core/java/android/app/下添加manager文件,实现第三方调用接口。

ApplicationAccessManager
public class ApplicationAccessManager {

    Context mContext;
    IApplicationAccessManager mApplicationAccessManagerService;

    public ApplicationAccessManager(Context context, IApplicationAccessManager aam) {
        mContext = context;
        mApplicationAccessManagerService = aam;
    }

	//......
}

1.3 ApplicationAccessManagerService.java

在/vendor/ctyun/source/frameworks/services/core/java/com/android/server/下添加service文件,实现服务端逻辑。

ApplicationAccessManagerService  
public class ApplicationAccessManagerService extends IApplicationAccessManager.Stub {
    private static final String TAG = "ApplicationAccessManagerService";

    public ApplicationAccessManagerService(Context context){
        //.....
    }

    //@Override
	//......
}

2. 修改Android.bp,声明新增的aidl

在/vendor/ctyun/source/frameworks/Android.bp中声明新增aidl编译,这样编译时才会生成IApplicationAccessManager类。

Android.bp    
java_library {
    name: "ctyun-framework",

    srcs: [
		......       
       "core/java/android/app/IApplicationAccessManager.aidl",   
        ......
	],
	......
}

3. 声明service name

在/vendor/ctyun/source/frameworks/core/java/android/content/ContextExternal.java中声明系统服务的service name。

ContextExternal    
public static final String APP_ACCESS_SERVICE = "app_access";

4. 注册service

在/vendor/ctyun/source/frameworks/services/core/java/com/android/server/SystemServerExternal的startExternalServices()方法中注册服务,开机自启动。

SystemServerExternal    
private void startApplicationAccessManagerService() {
    try {
        ServiceManager.addService(ContextExternal.APP_ACCESS_SERVICE, new ApplicationAccessManagerService(mSystemContext));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

5. 注册manager

在/vendor/ctyun/source/frameworks/core/java/android/app/ExternalSystemServiceManager中注册自定义的manager,绑定service name和manager实例。

ExternalSystemServiceManager
registerExternalService(ContextExternal.APP_ACCESS_SERVICE, ApplicationAccessManager.class,
    new ExternalCachedServiceFetcher<ApplicationAccessManager>() {
        @Override
        public ApplicationAccessManager createService(Context ctx) throws ServiceManager.ServiceNotFoundException {
            IBinder b = ServiceManager.getServiceOrThrow(ContextExternal.APP_ACCESS_SERVICE);
            IApplicationAccessManager service = IApplicationAccessManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
            return new ApplicationAccessManager(ctx, service);
        }});

 

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