概述
nsis是一款开源的windows安装程序制作工具，如何在制作的安装程序中拦截安装步骤并且执行外部程序是一个比较困难的问题，本文将介绍如何使用nsis脚本制作一个可以执行外部程序的安装程序。
配置文件
; 该脚本使用 HM VNISEdit 脚本编辑器向导产生
; 安装程序初始定义常量
!define PRODUCT_NAME "windows"
!define PRODUCT_VERSION "1.0.0"
!define PRODUCT_PUBLISHER "*"
!define PRODUCT_WEB_SITE "*"
!define PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\windows.exe"
!define PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${PRODUCT_NAME}"
!define PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY "HKLM"
SetCompressor lzma
; ------ MUI 现代界面定义 (1.67 版本以上兼容) ------
!include "MUI.nsh"
!include "x64.nsh"
; MUI 预定义常量
!define MUI_ABORTWARNING
!define MUI_ICON "favicon.ico"
!define MUI_UNICON "favicon.ico"
; 欢迎页面
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME
; 许可协议页面
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_LICENSE "readme.txt"
; 组件选择页面
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_COMPONENTS
; 安装目录选择页面
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY
; 安装过程页面
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES
; 安装完成页面
!define MUI_FINISHPAGE_RUN "$INSTDIR\windows.exe"
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_FINISH
; 安装卸载过程页面
!insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_INSTFILES
; 安装界面包含的语言设置
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "SimpChinese"
; 安装预释放文件
!insertmacro MUI_RESERVEFILE_INSTALLOPTIONS
; ------ MUI 现代界面定义结束 ------
Name "${PRODUCT_NAME} ${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
OutFile "setup.exe"
InstallDir "$PROGRAMFILES\windows"
InstallDirRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "UninstallString"
ShowInstDetails show
ShowUnInstDetails show
Section "*" SEC01
SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"
SetOverwrite on
File /r "windows\*.*"
CreateDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS\windows"
CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\windows\windows.lnk" "$INSTDIR\windows.exe"
CreateShortCut "$DESKTOP\windows.lnk" "$INSTDIR\windows.exe"
${If} ${RunningX64}
Delete "$INSTDIR\windowsdesktop-runtime-6.0.11-win-x86.exe"
${Else}
Delete "$INSTDIR\windowsdesktop-runtime-6.0.11-win-x64.exe"
${EndIf}
SectionEnd
Section "dotnet runtimes 6.0.11" SEC02
${If} ${RunningX64}
ExecWait '$INSTDIR\windowsdesktop-runtime-6.0.11-win-x64.exe /passive /norestart'
${Else}
ExecWait '$INSTDIR\windowsdesktop-runtime-6.0.11-win-x86.exe /passive /norestart'
${EndIf}
SectionEnd
Section -AdditionalIcons
WriteIniStr "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.url" "InternetShortcut" "URL" "${PRODUCT_WEB_SITE}"
CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\windows\Website.lnk" "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.url"
CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\windows\Uninstall.lnk" "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
SectionEnd
Section -Post
WriteUninstaller "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
WriteRegStr HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}" "" "$INSTDIR\windows.exe"
WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayName" "$(^Name)"
WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "UninstallString" "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayIcon" "$INSTDIR\windows.exe"
WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayVersion" "${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "URLInfoAbout" "${PRODUCT_WEB_SITE}"
WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "Publisher" "${PRODUCT_PUBLISHER}"
SectionEnd
#-- 根据 NSIS 脚本编辑规则，所有 Function 区段必须放置在 Section 区段之后编写，以避免安装程序出现未可预知的问题。--#
; 区段组件描述
!insertmacro MUI_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTION_BEGIN
!insertmacro MUI_DESCRIPTION_TEXT ${SEC01} ""
!insertmacro MUI_DESCRIPTION_TEXT ${SEC02} ""
!insertmacro MUI_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTION_END
/******************************
* 以下是安装程序的卸载部分 *
******************************/
Section Uninstall
Delete "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.url"
Delete "$INSTDIR\*"
Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\windows\Uninstall.lnk"
Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\windows\Website.lnk"
Delete "$DESKTOP\windows.lnk"
Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\windows\windows.lnk"
RMDir "$SMPROGRAMS\windows"
RMDir "$INSTDIR"
DeleteRegKey ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}"
DeleteRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}"
SetAutoClose true
SectionEnd
#-- 根据 NSIS 脚本编辑规则，所有 Function 区段必须放置在 Section 区段之后编写，以避免安装程序出现未可预知的问题。--#
Function un.onInit
MessageBox MB_ICONQUESTION|MB_YESNO|MB_DEFBUTTON2 "您确实要完全移除 $(^Name) ，及其所有的组件？" IDYES +2
Abort
FunctionEnd
Function un.onUninstSuccess
HideWindow
MessageBox MB_ICONINFORMATION|MB_OK "$(^Name) 已成功地从您的计算机移除。"
FunctionEnd
重点关注一下配置即可：
Section "dotnet runtimes 6.0.11" SEC02
${If} ${RunningX64}
ExecWait '$INSTDIR\windowsdesktop-runtime-6.0.11-win-x64.exe /passive /norestart'
${Else}
ExecWait '$INSTDIR\windowsdesktop-runtime-6.0.11-win-x86.exe /passive /norestart'
${EndIf}
SectionEnd
